Ribosomes are small, dense, rounded, and granular particles of the ribonucleoprotein. The word ribosome is derived from the Greek word “ribo” which means ribonucleic acid, and “soma” which...

Cells of any eukaryotic organism are stable structures with fixed shapes that carry out different functions. The ability of the eukaryotic cells to acquire various forms and perform coordinated and...

Any organism is made up of the interaction between genes and the environment. The genetic makeup of any organism is the genotype, whereas the physical attribute shown by the organism's gene is the...

The cell is the essential element of any organism. The cell membrane and cell wall encloses the cell. This outer covering surrounds the cellular components. The cellular components freely suspend in...

Asexual reproduction is the process of producing offspring without the fusion of gametes. It occurs in many different forms. Vegetative propagation, fragmentation , regeneration, binary fission, and...

The process of transforming the information in the gene/DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) into the structural components of cells (proteins) is gene expression. The method of gene expression includes two...